In Africa, hearing loss is becoming a bigger problem every year. A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) warns that by 2030, the number of people with hearing loss could rise from 40 million to 54 million. This issue, if not addressed quickly, will lead to serious consequences for individuals and the entire region.
The Impact of Hearing Loss in Africa
Hearing loss greatly affects lives and the economy, causing annual losses of about US$27 billion in Africa. It harms poor and vulnerable communities the most, deepening health inequalities across the continent. For children, hearing loss delays language development, leading to poor school performance and limited job opportunities in the future. Adults with untreated hearing loss often feel isolated, lonely, and have a higher risk of depression and dementia.
Causes of Rising Hearing Loss in Africa
The WHO report identifies several key reasons why hearing loss is increasing in Africa. One major problem is the severe shortage of ear and hearing care specialists. Many countries have very few ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctors—sometimes just one for every million people—compared to regions like Europe, which has far more specialists. Additionally, most African countries have very few audiologists and speech therapists, making it hard for people to get the help they need.
Another big issue is the cost and access to hearing aids. Even though millions of Africans could benefit from hearing aids, only about 10% can afford them. This is due to limited funding for hearing care and high expenses. In many African countries, services are only available at advanced health care centers, leaving many without access at the primary care level.
Preventable Causes of Hearing Loss
Many cases of hearing loss in Africa are preventable. Up to 75% of hearing loss in children living in low- and middle-income countries is caused by infections, ear diseases, or complications at birth. However, most countries do not routinely screen newborns for hearing problems. In addition, hearing care programs in schools, workplaces, and older adults’ health services are often missing, leading to gaps in care.
Conclusion:
The WHO report calls on governments in Africa to act now. It suggests that countries create stronger policies for hearing care and integrate hearing services into existing health programs. Governments should also work with the private sector to improve access to care. Dedicated funding for hearing health, better equipment, and stronger health workforce training are urgently needed to tackle this growing issue. Without quick action, the burden of hearing loss will continue to rise, leaving millions more without the support they need.
