En Afrique, environ 40 millions de personnes vivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec une perte auditive. Mais ce chiffre pourrait atteindre 54 millions d\u2019ici 2030 si rien n\u2019est fait pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me. Le dernier rapport de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) met en lumi\u00e8re cette crise et ses cons\u00e9quences graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La perte auditive a des impacts \u00e9normes sur la vie quotidienne des personnes et sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie. Elle co\u00fbte chaque ann\u00e9e environ 27 milliards de dollars \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique. La situation affecte principalement les populations pauvres et vuln\u00e9rables, creusant les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les enfants qui souffrent de perte auditive peuvent avoir des retards de langage, des difficult\u00e9s scolaires et des chances d\u2019emploi limit\u00e9es. Les adultes, quant \u00e0 eux, risquent l\u2019isolement, la d\u00e9pression, et des probl\u00e8mes de m\u00e9moire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le rapport montre que l\u2019Afrique manque cruellement de sp\u00e9cialistes en ORL et d\u2019audiologistes. Par exemple, plus de 56 % des pays africains n\u2019ont qu\u2019un seul sp\u00e9cialiste ORL pour chaque million de personnes. En comparaison, l\u2019Europe en a 50 pour le m\u00eame nombre d\u2019habitants. De plus, moins de trois quarts des pays africains ont un audiologiste ou un th\u00e9rapeute du langage pour autant d\u2019habitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les co\u00fbts des proth\u00e8ses auditives sont encore un \u00e9norme obstacle, car seuls 10 % des personnes ayant besoin d\u2019une proth\u00e8se peuvent se la permettre. Cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 un manque de financement et \u00e0 des prix \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce rapport de l\u2019OMS est un cri d\u2019alarme pour les gouvernements africains. Il est urgent d\u2019agir en int\u00e9grant les soins auditifs dans les programmes de sant\u00e9 primaires, et en recherchant des partenariats entre public et priv\u00e9 pour am\u00e9liorer les services. Les pays doivent aussi mobiliser un financement sp\u00e9cifique pour d\u00e9velopper l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins auditifs et \u00e9quiper les h\u00f4pitaux. Il est essentiel de sauver les millions de vies touch\u00e9es par cette perte d\u2019audition \u00e9vitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En Afrique, environ 40 millions de personnes vivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec une perte auditive. Mais ce chiffre pourrait atteindre 54 millions d\u2019ici 2030…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deaf24.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}